Towerco opportunities and challenges
September 2017
Opportunities
Tower companies have been popular in India, China, and parts of Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa, and South America. MNOs must satisfy the customer demand for 3G and 4G services, and tower companies have to provide them with the infrastructure required to address the growth in data services.
Well established in the US, tower businesses are now spreading to Europe. More and more European mobile operators are considering spinning off their mobile infrastructure in order to streamline their business and fund new investments. Indeed, growth in data strains the networks of without bringing equivalent revenues. Tower companies are ready to jump on the opportunity.
5G will bring further opportunities for tower companies as advanced network technology and extra sites will be required.
Challenges
However, tower businesses face a number of challenges:
A number of mobile operators are reluctant to relish the strategic control of their infrastructure to tower businesses
Completing a tower co deal is a challenging process, requiring a large effort over a long completion time (two to three years), involving legal and accounting risks, as well as resistance from technical staff
The regulatory framework and the operational environment can be difficult in developing markets
In several countries such as India, MNO mergers have reduced tenancy ratios and even the number of co-location sites
In some regions, intense competition, price war, and cost reduction have left MNOs unable to invest adequately in infrastructure
Solutions
To overcome those challenges, tower businesses should:
Foster sound partnerships with mobile operators, demonstrate their capacity to reduce TCO, build their track record in infrastructure management
Demonstrate their added-value to government bodies
Invest in infrastructure which can be shared across MNOs
Be more energy efficient, using hybrid power systems
Deploy IoT and cloud to manage sites, in order to cut operating costs, decrease down-time, and strengthen security
Invest in small cells and Wi-Fi, to enhance in-building coverage and the quality of data communications